FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 30, 2025

OTTAWA, ONTARIO – As Canada pauses to observe the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, police leaders are recognizing an important but under-addressed aspect of Indigenous policing — enforcing First Nation by-laws and laws as a component of shared safety, justice, and reconciliation.

The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police (CACP) unanimously adopted resolution 2025-07 which calls for a national strategy to ensure these laws are respected, enforced, and given proper weight across jurisdictions.

“This is not simply about law enforcement — it’s about mutual respect for Indigenous governance and law-making authority,” stated Inspector Marcel Beaudin, co-chair of the CACP’s Policing with Indigenous Peoples Committee.

First Nations have long established their own legal frameworks, grounded in culture, tradition, and community priorities. Yet inconsistent enforcement, jurisdictional confusion, and lack of resources have hindered the full realization of these laws.

It’s time for jurisdictional clarity through the clear definition of roles and responsibilities of First Nations, police services, and governmental bodies regarding by-law and law enforcement. It’s essential for police agencies to engage in culturally informed training and to establish protocols for respecting Indigenous legal institutions. It’s also time for governments to ensure that legal tools, funding, and jurisdictional cooperation are available to make enforcement possible in practice.

On this National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, the CACP urges all partners to commit to this work, not just in word but in deed. Police services are encouraged to reach out to local First Nations, begin meaningful consultation on local by-laws and laws, and assess current enforcement practices.

“The police are committed to supporting Indigenous leadership, honouring legal sovereignty, and ensuring safety for all communities,” said Superintendent Bonnie Emerson, co-chair of the CACP’s Policing with Indigenous Peoples Committee. “Enforcing First Nation by-laws and laws is one of the concrete ways we can honour Indigenous communities and build more respectful and enduring relationships.”

-30-

For further information or to arrange a media interview, please contact:

Natalie Wright
Communications Manager
communications@cacp.ca
613.838.8807